adaptogens

Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera

南非醉茄

Pinyin: Nán Fēi Zuì Qié

🌿

Plant Family

Solanaceae

Part Used

Root (primarily), leaf, berry

Origin

India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, North Africa

Safety Level

Safe

Overview

Ashwagandha is a small shrub with yellow-green flowers and red berries, native to the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the most important herbs in Ayurvedic medicine, where it has been used for over 3,000 years as a rasayana (rejuvenative) and adaptogen. The name "ashwagandha" means "smell of horse" in Sanskrit, referring to both its strong odor and its reputation for imparting the strength and vitality of a horse.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Properties

Nature (四气)

warm

Flavors (五味)

sweet, bitter, astringent

Meridians (归经)

nervous system, reproductive, immune

Health Benefits

Reduces stress and anxiety by lowering cortisol levels
Improves sleep quality and duration
Enhances physical strength and endurance
Supports testosterone levels and male fertility
Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
May improve brain function and memory
Helps reduce symptoms of depression
Supports thyroid function
May help lower blood sugar and cholesterol

Traditional Uses

  • Rasayana - rejuvenative tonic for longevity
  • Strengthens the immune system after illness
  • Reduces stress and anxiety
  • Improves sleep and treats insomnia
  • Enhances reproductive health in both men and women
  • Supports recovery from chronic illness
  • Nourishes the nervous system

Active Constituents

The key compounds responsible for this herb's therapeutic effects:

Withanolides (withaferin A, withanolide A - key active compounds)Alkaloids (isopelletierine, anaferine)Saponins (withanosides)Flavonoids (withanone, sitoindosides)IronEssential oils

Usage & Dosage

How to Use

Available as powder, capsules, tablets, liquid extract, or as a traditional decoction. Best taken with warm milk or food to enhance absorption and reduce potential digestive upset.

Suggested Dosage

Powder: 3-6g daily. Capsules: 300-600mg of standardized extract (5% withanolides). For KSM-66: 300-600mg daily.

Quality & Storage

Harvest Season

Winter, after plants die back; roots are harvested from mature plants (1-2 years old)

Quality Indicators

KSM-66 is the gold standard - full-spectrum root extract with 5% withanolides. Good quality root powder is light tan, has characteristic earthy odor, and is free of stems and leaves.

Storage

Store in airtight container in cool, dry place, protected from light. Powder and extracts: 2-3 years shelf life.

Safety Information

Contraindications

Pregnancy (may have abortifacient effects in high doses)Breastfeeding (insufficient data)Autoimmune diseases (may stimulate immune system)Thyroid disorders (may increase thyroid hormone)Diabetes (may lower blood sugar)Upcoming surgery (sedative effects may interact with anesthesia)

Possible Side Effects

  • Mild digestive upset (when taken on empty stomach)
  • Drowsiness or sedation (in sensitive individuals)
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Generally well-tolerated at recommended doses

Drug Interactions

  • Sedatives and CNS depressants (may enhance sedation)
  • Thyroid medications
  • Immunosuppressants
  • Diabetes medications (may add to blood sugar lowering)
  • Blood pressure medications

Note: Always consult with a qualified healthcare practitioner before starting any herbal supplement, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, have medical conditions, or take medications.

References & Research

Information on this page is based on traditional herbal knowledge and modern scientific research. For a comprehensive list of references, please refer to our full citations page.

ℹ️ Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The FDA has not evaluated these statements. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal supplements.

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