Herb Encyclopedia

Your comprehensive guide to 106+ medicinal herbs. Discover traditional uses, modern research, dosage guidelines, and safety information.

Showing 7 of 106 herbs

Cayenne Pepper

Cayenne Pepper

Capsicum annuum / C. frutescens

辣椒

Pinyin: Là Jiāo

Cayenne pepper is a spicy chili pepper widely used as both food and medicine. The active compound capsaicin is responsible for its heat and most of its therapeutic effects. Cayenne has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems worldwide for circulation, digestion, and pain relief. Modern research has confirmed many of these benefits.

hot pungent / acrid
Forskolin (Coleus)

Forskolin (Coleus)

Coleus forskohlii

毛喉鞘蕊花

Pinyin: Máo Hóu Qiào Ruǐ Huā

Forskolin is a compound extracted from the root of the Coleus forskohlii plant, a member of the mint family native to India. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. Forskolin gained popularity as a weight loss supplement after being featured on the Dr. Oz show. Its primary mechanism is activating the enzyme adenylate cyclase, which increases cAMP levels.

warm bitter acrid / pungent
Garcinia Cambogia

Garcinia Cambogia

Garcinia gummi-gutta

藤黄果

Pinyin: Téng Huáng Guǒ

Garcinia cambogia is a small, pumpkin-shaped tropical fruit. The rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which became popular as a weight loss supplement after being featured on television. However, its effectiveness remains controversial and research is mixed.

cool sour
Green Coffee Bean Extract

Green Coffee Bean Extract

Coffea arabica / Coffea canephora

绿咖啡豆

Pinyin: Lǜ Kā Fēi Dòu

Green coffee bean extract comes from unroasted coffee beans, which contain much higher levels of chlorogenic acid than roasted coffee (roasting destroys most chlorogenic acid). Chlorogenic acid is the primary active compound believed to be responsible for weight loss and blood sugar effects. Green coffee bean extract gained widespread popularity after being featured on popular health shows, though research on its weight loss effects has been mixed.

cool / neutral bitter
Green Tea

Green Tea

Camellia sinensis

绿茶

Pinyin: Lǜ Chá

Green tea is made from the leaves of the tea plant, with minimal oxidation compared to black tea. It is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide and has been extensively studied for its health benefits.

cool bitter sweet
Matcha Green Tea

Matcha Green Tea

Camellia sinensis

抹茶

Pinyin: Mǒ Chá

Matcha is the highest grade of green tea, made by stone-grinding shade-grown tea leaves into a fine powder. Because you consume the whole leaf, you get more antioxidants than brewed green tea.

cool bitter umami
Yerba Mate

Yerba Mate

Ilex paraguariensis

马黛茶

Pinyin: Mǎ Dài Chá

Yerba mate is a traditional South American drink made from the leaves and twigs of the mate tree, which is related to holly. It is consumed from a hollowed-out gourd (mate) with a metal straw (bombilla). Mate has been called the "drink of the gods" by the Guarani people and is deeply embedded in South American culture.

warm bitter earthy sweet